Pyramids of Egypt
Pyramids of Egypt are the pyramids by the ancient Egyptians built. The most famous pyramids of Giza.
Built the pyramids in Egypt
Pyramids Pyramid Musruaddha 90-100 on a single line running from the Abu Rawash in Giza on the outskirts even Hawara Fayoum. Ownership of the buildings built by the ancient Egyptians in the period from 2630 BC. M. Even the year 1530 BC. M. The included built the pyramid of King Zoser graded Kahrm (3630 BC. M. --2 611 BC. M.) To the Saqqara pyramid shape drawn in the form of a hierarchical Kohramat Giza. And the children of King Khufu's Great Pyramid one of the seven wonders of the world. The Egyptian pyramids and tombs of kings and queens. The building next to the temples to help priests Spirit of property are going later life. In the Old Kingdom Old Kingdom (2585 BC. M. --2 134 BC. M.) Was the Egyptian artists engraved hieroglyphs on the walls of the burial chamber of the mummy is a royal texts and instructions are followed by hymns to the gods and guarded by spells to its path in the after-life. These texts are the texts of known Al-Ahram Pyramid Texts. Azarethzh During the Old Kingdom pyramids were built of large stone, but with time less size. Because it was expensive. For this we find in the Middle Kingdom Middle Kingdom (2630 BC. M. --1 640 BC. M.) Was building a brick from the Milky Tabn. The four sides of the Al-Ahram Taataamd Gahat with the original four cardinal directions (north, south, east and west). And most pyramids were built west of the Nile desert where the sun sets behind her. Because the ancient Egyptians believed that the spirit of the deceased King left his body to travel the sky with the sun every day. When the sun sets in the west back to the cemetery property Spirit pyramid to renew itself. The tide Alohermat vinegar in the center of Alloa northern side of the pyramid. The entrance to the Great Pyramid Ernf 17 meters above the earth's surface where the path leads down to the burial chamber of King. The design of the pyramids change over time. But its entrance under will be held in the north to lead to the passage down to the bottom and Ahbana leads to the burial chamber of King, which was commended at a point in the center of the base of the pyramid. And sometimes held, rooms adjacent to the room of King Tkhozbn belongings and the things you will use in his eschatological, including valuables. Which was presented to the looting and theft . The pyramid was built around the temples and pyramids in a small temple for the priests and senior state officials. And was connected to the port of Oulabi beach, Nile and related multiple channels. It was called the Valley Temple, which was connected to the path of long-high pyramid-roofed and to walk in it. This was the road running from the valley through the desert to lead to the temple of funeral called the Temple of the pyramid and it concerns the status of the eastern facade of the pyramid, which was a collection of pyramids, including the Pyramids of aftershocks and the Pyramids of Queens. This was the pyramids disciples small places for burial and does not know her secret. It had statues represent the spirit of King . The Pyramids of Queens Bsathouholha small temples are small and were destined for the burial of his wives granulocytic him. Is called the pyramid of King Khufu's Great Pyramid where the desert west of Giza in Egypt, next to Hermaalof Khafre (son of Khufu) and King Menkaure (the grandson of Cheops). And the method of burial had started to have the ancient Egyptian tombs of the old to the pyramids between the years 2920 BC. M. To the year 2770 BC. M. And since 2770 BC. M. -2649 BC. M. Kings were buried in the town of Abydos in the tombs of the walls of a brick terrace above the sand. In the year 2649 BC. M. Until the year 2575 BC. M. Kings were buried under the mud-brick terrace. But King Djoser, who ruled from 2630 years BC. M. Until 2611 BC. M. Built his pyramid at Saqqara, a terrace and a large area of square terraces topped by a graded area topped with a pyramid made up. And consists of 6 terraces. The minister was designed by architect Amenhotep. Then take the Kings are building Massadobam of stones. And the first pyramid built was a real King Snefru Dahshur in the town. And between the years 2465 BC. M. And 2323 BC. M. I took care about the ownership of the pyramids built well. In the era of the New Kingdom (1550 BC. M. BC -1070. M.) Is no longer bury their kings in pyramids and tombs of the burial site were taken in the Valley of the Kings where their new capital of Luxor (Thebes).
Ohermat Giza Plateau pyramids located in Giza (Memphis or Memphis) in Egypt, the West Bank of the Nile. Was built around 2480-2550 BC. M, is a three pyramids are the Pyramid of Khufu and Khafre pyramid and the pyramid of Menkaure. And we like to make it clear that these pyramids are the tombs of the ownership of each of which bears the name of the king who built it and was buried after his death, and here is the pyramid construction stage of the evolution of Fe Building tombs of ancient Egypt and that started a small hole turned into an underground chamber and then to several rooms topped by a terrace and then evolved to take the form of pyramid by architect Aamahotb Minister pharaoh Zoser in the Third Dynasty and the pyramid is located in the necropolis of Saqqara, and was followed by two attempts of the king Snefru the founder of the Fourth Dynasty of the remote form of a pyramid full, but the back of pyramids is Selimi shape and are located in Dahshur, one oblate and the other al-Qaeda took shape after half a size smaller, and was able to engineer engineer Hmeono King Cheops to reach the ideal shape of the pyramid and the construction of Cheops in Giza Hero on an area of 13 acres and was followed by a pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure
Built the pyramids in Egypt
Pyramids Pyramid Musruaddha 90-100 on a single line running from the Abu Rawash in Giza on the outskirts even Hawara Fayoum. Ownership of the buildings built by the ancient Egyptians in the period from 2630 BC. M. Even the year 1530 BC. M. The included built the pyramid of King Zoser graded Kahrm (3630 BC. M. --2 611 BC. M.) To the Saqqara pyramid shape drawn in the form of a hierarchical Kohramat Giza. And the children of King Khufu's Great Pyramid one of the seven wonders of the world. The Egyptian pyramids and tombs of kings and queens. The building next to the temples to help priests Spirit of property are going later life. In the Old Kingdom Old Kingdom (2585 BC. M. --2 134 BC. M.) Was the Egyptian artists engraved hieroglyphs on the walls of the burial chamber of the mummy is a royal texts and instructions are followed by hymns to the gods and guarded by spells to its path in the after-life. These texts are the texts of known Al-Ahram Pyramid Texts. Azarethzh During the Old Kingdom pyramids were built of large stone, but with time less size. Because it was expensive. For this we find in the Middle Kingdom Middle Kingdom (2630 BC. M. --1 640 BC. M.) Was building a brick from the Milky Tabn. The four sides of the Al-Ahram Taataamd Gahat with the original four cardinal directions (north, south, east and west). And most pyramids were built west of the Nile desert where the sun sets behind her. Because the ancient Egyptians believed that the spirit of the deceased King left his body to travel the sky with the sun every day. When the sun sets in the west back to the cemetery property Spirit pyramid to renew itself. The tide Alohermat vinegar in the center of Alloa northern side of the pyramid. The entrance to the Great Pyramid Ernf 17 meters above the earth's surface where the path leads down to the burial chamber of King. The design of the pyramids change over time. But its entrance under will be held in the north to lead to the passage down to the bottom and Ahbana leads to the burial chamber of King, which was commended at a point in the center of the base of the pyramid. And sometimes held, rooms adjacent to the room of King Tkhozbn belongings and the things you will use in his eschatological, including valuables. Which was presented to the looting and theft . The pyramid was built around the temples and pyramids in a small temple for the priests and senior state officials. And was connected to the port of Oulabi beach, Nile and related multiple channels. It was called the Valley Temple, which was connected to the path of long-high pyramid-roofed and to walk in it. This was the road running from the valley through the desert to lead to the temple of funeral called the Temple of the pyramid and it concerns the status of the eastern facade of the pyramid, which was a collection of pyramids, including the Pyramids of aftershocks and the Pyramids of Queens. This was the pyramids disciples small places for burial and does not know her secret. It had statues represent the spirit of King . The Pyramids of Queens Bsathouholha small temples are small and were destined for the burial of his wives granulocytic him. Is called the pyramid of King Khufu's Great Pyramid where the desert west of Giza in Egypt, next to Hermaalof Khafre (son of Khufu) and King Menkaure (the grandson of Cheops). And the method of burial had started to have the ancient Egyptian tombs of the old to the pyramids between the years 2920 BC. M. To the year 2770 BC. M. And since 2770 BC. M. -2649 BC. M. Kings were buried in the town of Abydos in the tombs of the walls of a brick terrace above the sand. In the year 2649 BC. M. Until the year 2575 BC. M. Kings were buried under the mud-brick terrace. But King Djoser, who ruled from 2630 years BC. M. Until 2611 BC. M. Built his pyramid at Saqqara, a terrace and a large area of square terraces topped by a graded area topped with a pyramid made up. And consists of 6 terraces. The minister was designed by architect Amenhotep. Then take the Kings are building Massadobam of stones. And the first pyramid built was a real King Snefru Dahshur in the town. And between the years 2465 BC. M. And 2323 BC. M. I took care about the ownership of the pyramids built well. In the era of the New Kingdom (1550 BC. M. BC -1070. M.) Is no longer bury their kings in pyramids and tombs of the burial site were taken in the Valley of the Kings where their new capital of Luxor (Thebes).
Ohermat Giza Plateau pyramids located in Giza (Memphis or Memphis) in Egypt, the West Bank of the Nile. Was built around 2480-2550 BC. M, is a three pyramids are the Pyramid of Khufu and Khafre pyramid and the pyramid of Menkaure. And we like to make it clear that these pyramids are the tombs of the ownership of each of which bears the name of the king who built it and was buried after his death, and here is the pyramid construction stage of the evolution of Fe Building tombs of ancient Egypt and that started a small hole turned into an underground chamber and then to several rooms topped by a terrace and then evolved to take the form of pyramid by architect Aamahotb Minister pharaoh Zoser in the Third Dynasty and the pyramid is located in the necropolis of Saqqara, and was followed by two attempts of the king Snefru the founder of the Fourth Dynasty of the remote form of a pyramid full, but the back of pyramids is Selimi shape and are located in Dahshur, one oblate and the other al-Qaeda took shape after half a size smaller, and was able to engineer engineer Hmeono King Cheops to reach the ideal shape of the pyramid and the construction of Cheops in Giza Hero on an area of 13 acres and was followed by a pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure
أهرامات مصر
أهرامات مصر هي الأهرامات التي قام قدماء المصريون ببنائها. أشهرها أهرامات الجيزة.
بنيت الأهرامات بمصر
أهرامات مصروعددها 90-100 هرم علي خط واحد يمتد من أبو رواش بالجيزة حتي هوارة علي مشارف الفيوم . وهي بنايات ملكية بناها قدماء المصريين في الفترة من سنة 2630 ق.م. وحتي سنة 1530 ق.م. وقد تدرج بناؤها من هرم متدرج كهرم الملك زوسر (3630 ق.م. – 2611ق.م.) بسقارة إلي هرم مسحوب الشكل في شكل هرمي كأهرامات الجيزة . وبني الملك خوفو الهرم الأكبر أحد عجائب الدنيا السبع . وكانت الأهرامات المصرية مقابر للملوك والملكات . وكانت تبني المعابد بجوارها ليساعد الكهنة الروح الملكية لتسير فيما بعد الحياة . وفي المملكة القديمة Old Kingdom (2585 ق.م. – 2134 ق.م. ) كان الفنانون المصريون ينقشون بالهيروغليفية علي جدران حجرة الدفن للمومياء الملكية نصوصا عبارة عن تعليمات و تراتيل يتلوها أمام الآلهة وتعاويذ لتحرسه في ممره لما بعد الحياة. وهذه النصوص عرفت بنصوص الأهرام Pyramid Texts . وإبان عصرهذه المملكة القديمة بنيت الأهرامات الكبيرة من الحجر لكن مع الزمن قل حجمها . لأنها كانت مكلفة . لهذا نجد في المملكة الوسطي Middle Kingdom (2630 ق.م. – 1640 ق.م. ) كانت تبني بالطوب اللبني من الطبن . وكانت أضلاع الأهرام الأربعة تتعامد مع الجاهات الأصلية cardinal directions الأربعة( الشمال والجنوب والشرق والغرب) .ومعظم الأهرامات شيدت بالصحراء غربي النيل حيث خلفها تغرب الشمس . لأن قدماء المصريين كانوا يعتقدون ان روح الملك الميت تترك جسمه لتسافر بالسماء مع الشمس كل يوم . وعندما تغرب الشمس ناحية الغرب تعود الروح الملكية لمقبرتها بالهرم لتجدد نفسها . وكان مدا خل الأهرمات في وسط الوا جهة الشمالية من الهرم . ويرنفع مدخل الهرم الأكبر 17مترا من فوق سطح الأرض حيث يؤدي لممر ينزل لغرفة دفن الملك . وتغير تصميم الأهرامات مع الزمن. لكن مدخلها ظل يقام جهة الشمال ليؤدي لممر ينزل لأسفل وأحبانا يؤدي لغرفة دفن الملك التي كانت تشيد في نقطة في مركز قاعدة الهرم .وأحيانا كانت تقام غرف مجاورة لغرفة الملك لتخزبن مقتنياته والأشياء التي سيستخدمها في حياته الأخروية ومن بينها أشياء ثمينة .مما كان يعرضها للنهب والسرقة . وكان الهرم يبني حوله معابد وأهرامات صغيرة داخل معبد للكهنة وكبار رجال الدولة.وكان متصلا بميناء علبي شاطيء النيل ويتصل به عدة قنوات .وكان يطلق عليه معبد الوادي الذي كان موصولا بالهرم بطريق طويل مرتفع و مسقوف للسير فيه. وكان هذا الطريق يمتد من الوادي خلال الصحراء ليؤدي لمعبد جنائزي يطلق عليه معبد الهرم وكان يتصل بمركز الواجهة الشرقية للهرم الذي كان يضم مجموعة من الأهرامات من بينها أهرامات توابع وأهرامات الملكات .وكانت هذه الأهرامات التوابع أماكن صغيرة للدفن ولايعرف سرها .وكان بها تماثيل تمثل روح الملك . وكانت أهرامات الملكات صغيرة وبسيطةوحولها معابد صغيرة وكانت مخصصة لدفن زوجاته المحببات له. ويطلق علي هرم الملك خوفو الهرم الأكبر حيث يقع بالصحراء غرب الجيزة بمصر وبجواره هرماالملك خفرع (إبن خوفو) والملك منقرع (حفيد خوفو).وكانت طريقة الدفن قد بدأت لدي قدماء المصريين من مقابر قديما إلي الأهرامات مابين سنة 2920 ق.م. إلي سنة 2770 ق.م.ومنذ عام 2770ق.م. –2649 ق.م. كان الملوك يدفنون في بلدة أبيدوس في قبور عبارة عن جدران من الطوب فوقها مصطبة من الرمل .وفي سنة 2649ق.م. حتي سنة 2575ٌق.م.كان الملوك يدفنون تحت مصطبة من الطوب اللبن. لكن الملك زوسر الذي حكم من سنة 2630 ق.م. حتي 2611ق.م. بني هرمه المدرج بسقارة وهو عبارة عن مصطبة مربعة مساحتها كبيرة ويعلوها مصاطب متدرجة المساحة مكونة هرما يعلوها .و يتكون من 6مصاطب. وقد صممه الوزير المعماري أمنحتب . ثم أخذ الملوك يبنون مصاطبهم من الحجارة . وأول من بني هرما حقيقيا كان الملك سنفرو في بلدة دهشور .ومابين سنتي 2465ق.م.و2323ق.م. أخذت الأهرامات الملكية لايهتم ببنائها جيدا . وفي عهد المملكة الحديثة (1550ق.م. –1070ق.م. ) لم يعد ملوكها يدفنون في الأهرامات ونقلوا موقع مقابر الدفن في وادي الملوك حيث عاصمتهم الجديدة الأقصر (طيبة).
أهرمات الجيزة تقع بهضبة الأهرامات بمدينة الجيزة (منف أو ممفيس) بمصر بالضفة الغربية للنيل. بنيت حوالي 2480-2550 ق. م، هي عبارة عن ثلاثة أهرامات هي هرم خوفو وهرم خفرع وهرم منقرع. و نحب ان نوضح ان هذه الاهرامات هى مقابر ملكية كل منها يحمل اسم الملك الذى بناه و تم دفنه فيه بعد موته ، و البناء الهرمى هنا هو مرحلة من مراحل تطور عمارة المقابر فة مصر القديمة و التى بدأت بحفرة صغيرة تحولت الى حجرة تحت الارض ثم الى عدة غرف يعلوها مصطبة و بعد ذلك تطورت لتاخذ شكل الهرم المدرج بواسطة المهندس ايمحوتب وزير الفرعون زوسر فى الاسرة الثالثة و الهرم موجود فى جبانه سقارة ، و تلا ذلك محاولتين للملك سنفرو مؤسس الاسرة الرابعة لناء شكل هرمى كامل و و لكن ظهر الهرمين غير سليمى الشكل و هما يقعان فى دهشور احدهما مفلطح القاعدة و الاخر اتخذ شكلا اصغر بعد نصف الحجم ، و استطاع المهندس هميونو مهندس الملك خوفو ان يصل للشكل الهرمى المثالى و قام بتشييد هرو خوفو بالجيزة على مساحة 13 فدان و تبع ذلك هرمى خفرع و منكاورع ..
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